Mountain-laurel is found in openings or open stands of spruce-fir (Picea-Abies While not intendedĪs an exhaustive or definitive list, the following are specific examples ofĬommunities in which mountain-laurel can be found. It may be found within many plantĪssociations of the southern and Mid-Atlantic states. Mountain-laurel occurs in the understory of a variety of habitat types and plantĬommunities throughout eastern North American. More info for the terms: codominant, fern, fire suppression, hardwood, heath, lichens, marsh, mesic, shrub, shrubs, tree, vines, xeric UnburnedBurnedMoisture52.556.5Crude protein8.29.9Crude fat2.51.9Crude fiber14.713.7Nitrogen (free extract)71.070.9Ash3.63.6Calcium0.870.79Phosphorus0.1160.139Ĭover value: Animals that associate with mountain-laurel include white-tailedĭeer, eastern screech owl, black bear, ruffed grouse, and various songīears are known to den in "ground nests" in Percent composition of mountain-laurel foliage before and after TheĪuthors believed that their methodology underestimated crude fat Nutritional values of mountain-laurel foliage were analyzed 10 to 12 months after springīurning and in adjacent unburned stands in northeastern Georgia. Utilize this species especially as winter forage or during years of food However, white-tailed deer,Įastern cotton tails, black bear, and ruffed grouse are known to Leaves, buds, flowers and fruits are poisonous and may be lethal to livestockĪnd humans. Average summer temperatures are less variable, ranging from 70° to 72 Â☏ Temperatures vary from 10Â☏ (-12Â☌) in the north to 64Â☏ (18Â☌) in mountain-laurel's Seasonal variations in temperature increase away from the coast. Īnnual average precipitation for select locations are: StateLocationMean Annual PrecipitationCitationNCCoweeta71.3 inches (1810 mm)KYStanton44.5 inches (1130 mm)TNCleveland53.2 inches (1350 mm) Tropical cyclones are possible throughout the summerĪnd fall months and can result in very high amounts of precipitation and wind. Depending on location, annual snow accumulations Mountain-laurel's northern range and higher mountainous terrain. Year mostly as rain, while snow and ice are common in the winter months, especially in Precipitation is generally distributed uniformly throughout the Patterns are driven by alternating cold/dry continental air masses from Canada and warm/moistĪir from the Gulf of Mexico. Ranging from subtropical along coastal plains to temperate further inland. Habitats that include mountain-laurel endure climate However, a wide variety of local microclimatic conditions exist in the complex topography Temperature, precipitation, and length of growing season increase from north to south. In the soil, which ensures adequate absorption of water and minerals even in areas ofĬonsiderable climatic diversity is found throughout mountain-laurel's range. Mountain-laurel is dependent on mycorrhizal fungus associated with its root system The following table shows estimated average mountain-laurel foliage Mountain-laurel foliage litterfall contributes nutrients back to forest soil. Properties from a southern Appalachian xeric oak-pine forest. The following table shows average soil chemical and physical Where mountain-laurel is common, soil nutrient levels and water availabilityĪre generally low. Mountains mountain-laurel occurs more frequently on sites with a thin A soil horizon These sites areĬharacterized by steep rocky slopes, high solar radiation, and acidic sandy soilsĬontaining low amounts of organic matter. Slopes and ridges where tree canopy may be sparse or lacking. Patches known locally as "laurel hells" or "ivy thickets," on upper Mountain-laurel forms dense, almost impenetrable Mountain-laurel may be less abundant or entirely absent on northerly-facing Southern-facing slopes, ridges, and mountain hillsides ,Īlthough it occasionally occurs on well-drained mesic floodplain soils Mountain-laurel occurs commonly on xeric sites with rocky or sandy acidic soils on More info for the terms: density, mesic, tree, xeric The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species. It is the namesake of the city of Laurel, Mississippi (founded 1882). Mountain-laurel is the state flower of Connecticut and Pennsylvania. Its range stretches from southern Maine south to northern Florida, and west to Indiana and Louisiana. Kalmia latifolia, commonly called mountain-laurel, calico-bush, or spoonwood, is a species of flowering plant in the blueberry family, Ericaceae, that is native to the eastern United States.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |